Methodology
- Daily excess returns are measured against the selected annual risk-free rate converted to a daily rate.
- Downside deviation uses only negative excess-return shortfalls, so upside volatility is not penalized.
- Holdings are long-only and capped at 10 symbols to keep anonymous requests lightweight.
- At least 252 common dividend-adjusted return observations are required before a public result is shown.
Historical returns use dividend-adjusted prices. Calculations are research outputs and are not investment advice.